A/Prof Derya Ozkul, Senior citizen Research Other, Refugee Research Centre, University of Oxford
Increasingly, solutions and algorithms are being used to streamline asylum procedures. These types of range from biometric matching machines that assess iris verification and finger prints to directories for asylum seekers and asile to chatbots to help people register protection cases. These tools are made to make it easier intended for states and agencies to process asylum applications, especially as many systems are slowed down due to the COVID-19 outbreak and increasing levels of pressured displacement.
Nonetheless they raise a host of human rights concerns. These include privacy considerations, opaque decision-making, and the potential for biases or machine errors that may lead to discriminatory outcomes. Additionally, they pose significant issues to migrant workers and refugees, who will often be already disenfranchised and vulnerable and open.
Ozkul’s explore explores the ways in which fresh technologies may be used to verify identities and narratives of migrants, allowing them to accelerate their asylum application method. It also examines the ways through which these solutions can create a specific informational space around migrants, and how that they configure the subjecthood. Pursuing Foucault, she argues that such algorithms are both territorial and institutional. For example , iris scanning algorithms can be seen because an institutional technology, as they require the migrant to a specific terrain in order to be recognized; while suggestion algorithms are industrial and global in their results, configuring matters as consumers.
As a result, they will enact a specific form of hegemonic power over displaced people. This is especially true presented the current race to the bottom level in asylum policy ~ with some countries offering incentives like the Nansen passport to accomplish cachette resettling and others imposing restrictive packages www.ascella-llc.com/what-is-the-due-diligence-data-room that block their access to terrain and drive them back in dangerous and deadly trips.